Aparna Sen's Debut Turns 45
Inspired by a lonely teacher's heartbreaking story, '36 Chowringhee Lane' still resonates today

Aparna Sen's directorial debut '36 Chowringhee Lane' has marked 45 years since its release on August 29. The film's protagonist was inspired by Sen's observations of elderly residents and her closeness to Anglo-Indian teachers, particularly Ms Stoneham, who lived entirely alone at Karnani Mansions on Lower Circular Road.
Sen was inspired by her daily walks to Modern High School for Girls in Kolkata's Ballygunge, where she would quietly observe the elderly residents of a nearby old-age home. Her closeness to the Anglo-Indian teachers at her school, including Ms Stoneham, also played a significant role in shaping the character at the heart of her film.
Ms Stoneham's story is a poignant one, with relatives settled abroad and no family nearby. When she once fell and broke her elbow, only a handful of kind neighbours came to her aid, a memory that stayed with Sen for years. This emotional foundation would eventually become a crucial part of her film's protagonist.
Sen, now 80 years old, began writing the script for '36 Chowringhee Lane' in her mid-30s, while juggling acting roles across Bengali and Hindi cinema. She was also inspired by the Beatles song 'Eleanor Rigby' while writing the script, often listening to the lyrics 'Ah, look at all the lonely people, where do they all come from…'
## Why it matters The release of '36 Chowringhee Lane' 45 years ago marked a significant milestone in Indian cinema. The film's exploration of loneliness and isolation continues to resonate with audiences today. As Sen reflects on her own life, she notes that loneliness is no longer something she personally experiences, describing herself instead as 'snowed under' by the demands of her ongoing career.
The story of '36 Chowringhee Lane' serves as a reminder of the importance of human connection and the impact of loneliness on individuals, particularly the elderly. As Sen's film continues to be celebrated 45 years on, its themes and messages remain just as relevant today.





