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Wed, 23 Sept, 2026Updated 03:42 am IST
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PM Modi Gifts 2,000-Year-Old Tamil Text to Putin

Thirukkural, a classical Tamil text consisting of 1,330 couplets, was gifted to Vladimir Putin, covering aspects of human life including morality, politics, and love

PM Modi Gifts 2,000-Year-Old Tamil Text to Putin
Photo: World Economic Forum / wikimedia (BY-SA)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi gifted a Russian edition of Thirukkural, a 2,000-2,500 year old ancient Tamil text, to Vladimir Putin. The text consists of 1,330 short couplets, known as kurals, divided into 133 chapters with 10 couplets in each chapter.

The Thirukkural is divided into three broad sections: Aram (virtue), Porul (worldly affairs), and Inbam (love). These sections cover various aspects of human life, including morality, personal conduct, family life, politics, leadership, wealth, justice, friendship, and love.

Thirukkural is traditionally attributed to Thiruvalluvar and is estimated to be around 2,000 to 2,500 years old, although its exact date is debated among scholars. The Central Institute of Classical Tamil describes Thirukkural as a work that considers different aspects of human life and continues to remain relevant centuries after it was written.

The gifted edition contains the Tamil original and its transliteration, allowing Putin to explore the rich cultural heritage of Tamil literature. This gesture highlights the significance of Thirukkural as a timeless classic that transcends cultural boundaries.

## Why it matters Thirukkural's relevance extends beyond its historical significance, as it continues to offer valuable insights into human life and behavior. Its exploration of everyday questions about how people should live and behave makes it a unique and thought-provoking work. The gifting of Thirukkural to Putin underscores the importance of cultural exchange and the appreciation of ancient wisdom in modern times.

The Thirukkural's themes of truthfulness, self-control, kindness, gratitude, hospitality, education, and giving are universal and continue to resonate with people across the world. As a classical Tamil text, it is a testament to the rich literary heritage of India and its contribution to the world's cultural landscape.

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