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Wed, 23 Sept, 2026Updated 03:38 am IST
Infrastructure

Desert Geothermal Boom

Tech giants like Meta and Google are turning to geothermal energy to power their data centers, with Google agreeing to buy 396 megawatts from a new facility in Utah

Desert Geothermal Boom
Photo: Ray Swi-hymn from Sijhih-Taipei, Taiwan / wikimedia (BY-SA)

A new wave of clean energy is emerging in the Western United States, as geothermal energy is being tapped into in dry desert areas to provide consistent power to data centers.

Meta and Google have signed agreements with geothermal start-ups in New Mexico and Utah, with Google agreeing to buy 396 megawatts from Fervo's Cape Station facility in southwest Utah. This amount of energy is enough to power around 430,000 households.

The federal government has also received record per-acre bids from developers seeking to build geothermal on public lands in the Mountain West this year. New geothermal technology borrowed from the oil and gas industry has helped drive the geothermal boom, along with California's renewable-energy goals.

Demand from tech companies is a major factor in the geothermal boom, as they seek to build data centers while meeting their climate goals. Geothermal energy can produce consistent power around the clock, unlike solar and wind, making it a promising option for these companies.

## What's driving the boom The geothermal boom is being driven by a combination of factors, including new technology, renewable-energy goals, and demand from tech companies. The use of new geothermal technology borrowed from the oil and gas industry has made it possible to tap into the heat from the Earth's core more efficiently.

## Why it matters The geothermal boom has significant implications for the environment and the energy sector. As the world transitions to cleaner energy sources, geothermal energy is emerging as a promising option. The fact that it can produce consistent power around the clock makes it an attractive choice for data centers, which require a reliable source of energy to operate.

The growth of the geothermal industry is also expected to create new jobs and stimulate local economies in the Western United States. However, it's worth noting that geothermal energy production requires water, which can be a challenge in dry desert areas. Despite this challenge, the geothermal boom is expected to continue, driven by the growing demand for clean energy and the decreasing costs of geothermal technology.

Sources

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