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Wed, 23 Sept, 2026Updated 04:41 am IST
Technology

CSS Gets Respect

The style sheet language has evolved from 50 properties in 1996 to over 500 today, with capabilities like 3D rendering and database queries, defying its reputation as a simple, non-programming language

CSS Gets Respect
Photo: ESO / wikimedia (BY)

The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) language has come a long way since its initial specification in 1996, when it had about 50 properties. Today, it boasts at least 10 times as many properties, making it a powerful tool for website design.

The first S in CSS stands for "style", which encompasses elements like colors, fonts, borders, and shadows. The second S stands for "sheets", and the C stands for "cascading", highlighting its ability to apply styles in a hierarchical manner. Despite its capabilities, CSS is often underappreciated and misunderstood by programmers, with some arguing it's not a "real" programming language.

However, its capabilities are undeniable. Programmers have used CSS to build complex projects like 3D-rendering engines, holographic Pokémon cards, and even a version of the game Doom. Cassidy Williams, a programmer, built an experimental database-query engine entirely in CSS, demonstrating its potential for complex tasks.

Håkon Wium Lie, the creator of CSS, envisioned a language that would make website design more accessible and efficient. Today, CSS is used by web developers worldwide to create visually appealing and interactive websites. Its evolution is a testament to the power of innovation and the dedication of its community.

## Why it matters The growth and capabilities of CSS have significant implications for web development. As the language continues to evolve, it's likely to play an increasingly important role in shaping the web. With its ability to handle complex tasks, CSS is no longer just a style sheet language, but a powerful tool for building dynamic and interactive websites.

The reputation of CSS as a simple, non-programming language is being challenged by its growing capabilities. As programmers like Cassidy Williams push the boundaries of what's possible with CSS, it's clear that this language is more than just a tool for making websites look pretty. It's a powerful technology that deserves respect and recognition.

Sources

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