Zambia Votes: 14 Candidates

Zambia is holding its general election on August 13, where President Hakainde Hichilema is seeking a second term. The election has been marked by concerns over the high cost of living, with over 70% of the population living on less than $3 a day.

There are 14 candidates contesting the presidency, including Hakainde Hichilema and Brian Mundubile, the presidential candidate of the opposition Tonse Alliance. About 8.79 million voters are registered for the poll, according to the Electoral Commission of Zambia.

The government has secured a landmark debt restructuring agreement and restored an International Monetary Fund programme. Inflation fell to 6.8 percent in April, according to the Zambia Statistics Agency. However, high food, fuel and electricity costs continue to put pressure on households.

The election will also choose lawmakers and local councilors for 226 parliamentary seats. The unemployment rate is about 10 percent, adding to the economic challenges faced by the country.

Polls opened at 6am and will close at 6pm on August 13. The election is expected to be a test of whether Hichilema's economic reforms have improved the lives of ordinary citizens.

What's at Stake The election has turned into a more competitive race than most analysts had expected. With 14 candidates standing for the presidency, there are few recognisable party names. The Tonse-Pamodzi alliance, headed by Brian Mundubile, hopes to take the election despite facing challenges.

Economic Record Hichilema's government points to progress on economic reforms, including Zambia's debt restructuring and the completion of its IMF-supported programme. However, many citizens are yet to see tangible improvements in their daily lives. The central question coming from voters is whether the economic reforms have translated into improvements in household incomes and living conditions.

The election will be a referendum on the United Party for National Development's policies and will test the strength of the Tonse-Pamodzi's local campaign and remaining Patriotic Front loyalties. The outcome of the election will be closely watched, as it will determine the direction of the country's economic and political future.