Greece's Kea Island: 2,500 Residents, Vibrant Colors

The Greek island of Kea, also known as Tzia, is home to around 2,500 permanent residents and boasts a unique architectural heritage. The island's capital, Ioulida, is one of its four historic towns and has been a protected traditional settlement since 1978.

Ioulida's architecture differs from typical Cycladic styles, incorporating elements of urban and neoclassical construction. The town is built in an amphitheatre-like layout on the slopes of two hills, Kastro and Mylos. Its narrow streets, arches, and stone buildings are characteristic of the island's traditional character.

The island's buildings were once subject to the Metaxas regime's rules, which imposed white and blue colors on buildings from 1936-1940. However, according to Rena Velissaropoulou, the mayor of Kea since 2019, the island has always been a colorful place. Velissaropoulou notes that old buildings on the island often feature plasterwork with vibrant colors.

Kea's traditional character is also reflected in its use of local materials, such as miltos stone, which was quarried in the Otzia area of the island. This type of stone was even exported to Athens in the past.

## Why it matters The preservation of Kea's traditional character is significant, given the growth of tourism in the area. The island's proximity to Athens, just 16 nautical miles from the port of Lavrio, makes it an attractive destination for visitors. However, the fact that Kea has managed to retain its unique architectural heritage despite this growth is a testament to the island's commitment to preserving its history and natural beauty.

The island's unique architecture and natural beauty make it an attractive destination for tourists looking for more than just sun and sea. With its vibrant colors, stone houses, and watermills, Kea offers a unique experience for visitors. As the island continues to grow in popularity, its ability to balance tourism with preservation will be crucial in maintaining its traditional character.